ISSN : 1301-5680
e-ISSN : 2149-8156
Turkish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery     
Measurement of the quality of life in CABG patients with left ventricular dysfunction
Serap Aykut Aka1, Gökçen Orhan 1, Şahin Şenay 1, Zeynep Tartan2, Erol Kurç 1, Okan Yücel 1, Müge Taşdemir 1, E. Ergin Eren1
1Dr. Siyami Ersek Göğüs Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Kliniği, İstanbul
2Dr. Siyami Ersek Göğüs Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Kardiyoloji Kliniği, İstanbul
Background: The results of “Left ventricular dysfunction 36 questionnaire” (LVD-36) which consists of 36 questions for the assessment of the quality of life in operated patients with coronary artery disease and chronic left ventricular systolic dysfunction, were compared with the results of cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET).

Methods: A total of 36 patients (27 males, 9 females, mean age 59±6 years; range 44-69) with ejection fraction (EF) of ≤%40 were included in this study. Breath by breath CPET was performed to all subjects. Simultaneously they were required to answer; LVD-36 test as “true” or “false”. Total number of questions that were answered as “true” was determined and the relationship between these and CPET was assessed.

Results: There was an inverse correlation with peak VO2 (ml/min/kg) values and the number of questions answered as “true”. As the functional capacity of the patients decreased the number of questions they answered as “true” increased. (r=-0.402; p=0.002). There was no statistically significant correlation between the number of questions answered as “true” and ejection fractions of the patients (r=-0.132; p=0.48).

Conclusion: “LVD-36” is a simple, useful, easily applicable and repeatable test for the evaluation of the beneficial effects of surgery, follow-up and life quality assessment of patients with coronary artery bypass grafting and chronic left ventricular systolic dysfunction.

Keywords : Coronary artery bypass; quality of life; questionnaires; left ventricular dysfunction
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