Congenital fistulae of the coronary arteries are rare. A
62-year-old woman was admitted with palpitation and atypical
chest pain. She underwent echocardiographic examination,
cardiac catheterization, and coronary angiography, which
revealed a coronary artery arteriovenous fistula, 20x20 mm
in size, originating from the left anterior descending coronary
artery and draining into the left pulmonary artery. Open surgical
repair under cardiopulmonary bypass was planned. At
surgery, three aortic aneurysms were also noted, measuring
20x20 mm, 10x10 mm, and 30x20 mm. The aneurysms were
resected, the first diagonal was ligated, the pulmonary fistula
was repaired, and the internal mammary artery was anastomosed
to the left anterior descending artery. Postoperative
angiography showed successful closure of the fistula, a competent
anastomosis, and normal coronary anatomy.