ISSN : 1301-5680
e-ISSN : 2149-8156
Turkish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery     
Short and mid-term results of resection of discrete subaortic stenosis in children
Soysal Turhan1, Mehmet Fatih Ayık2, Onur Işık2, Muhammet Akyüz2, Ertürk Levent3, Ruhi Özyürek3, Emin Alp Alayunt2, Yüksel Atay2
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
2Departments of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical Faculty of Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
3Departments of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Faculty of Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
DOI : 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2016.11549
Background: In this study, we report our short- and mid-term surgical results in patients with discrete subaortic stenosis.

Methods: A total of 72 patients (43 males, 29 females; mean age 4.6±4.5 years; range, 6 months to 11 years) who were surgically treated for discrete subaortic stenosis in our clinic between September 2000 and January 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Limited myectomy in addition to the transaortic excision of the stenotic structure was performed in all patients. Left ventricular outflow tract gradient and aortic valve regurgitation were evaluated by echocardiography following the procedure.

Results: The mean follow-up was 4.9±2.7 (range, 1 to 10) years. No mortality occurred during the early and late postoperative period. Heart block which necessitated the placement of a permanent pacemaker developed in one pediatric patient. The mean preoperative left ventricle systolic gradient which was measured as 48.4±13.7 mmHg (range, 32 to 70 mmHg), diminished to 8.6±5.6 mmHg (range, 4 to 15 mmHg) in the postoperative period. Reoperation was necessary due to recurrent stenosis in two patients (2.7%) during follow-up.

Conclusion: Our study results show that limited myectomy in addition to membranectomy results in good mid-term results without increasing morbidity and mortality.

Keywords : Aortic regurgitation; discrete subaortic stenosis; pediatric heart surgery; subaortic membrane
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