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10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2017.14057
Parathyroid cyst: A rare benign mediastinal cyst
Hakan Keskin, Şirin Akdeniz, Makbule Ergin, Sermin Tayfun, Abdullah Erdoğan
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Faculty of Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
DOI : 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2017.14057
Parathyroid cysts are extremely rare cystic formations in the
mediastinum. Since the first described case, there have been
approximately 150 cases reported in the English literature.
Patients often present with symptoms related to compression
of the adjacent tissues, while only 20 to 40% of cases have an
evidence of hyperparathyroidism. For preliminary diagnosis,
parathyroid scintigraphy can be helpful, although most cases
are diagnosed by postoperative pathological analysis of surgical
samples. The most optimal surgical procedure is total excision
of the mass, where the surgical approach of choice can be either
thoracotomy or median sternotomy according to the size and
localization of the lesion. Herein, we report a 67-year-old male
case of a mediastinal mass extending to the right hemithorax.
Keywords : Cyst; mediastinal; parathyroid
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