Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
Anomalous origin of the coronary artery from the opposite
sinus may have a potential for life-threatening presentation
including myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, or sudden
death. Surgery is generally indicated when the course
of anomalous artery is interarterial between the aortic
root and right ventricular outflow tract/pulmonary artery.
Specific morphologic details, mainly the ostial status and
intramural course, influence the type of surgical repair. The
unroofing procedure is a technique suitable for those with
intramural course, and it creates a new coronary ostium in
the correct valsalva sinus, thereby eliminating the course
between the pulmonary artery and aorta as well as the
intramural course.