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Valves in Internal Jugulair Vein
Valves in Internal Jugulair Vein
Yüksel ERKİN, Necati GÖKMEN, Atalay ARKAN, *Güven ERBİL,*Esin KORMAN
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Anabilim Dalı
*Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Anatomi Anabilim Dalı
Unidirectional valves in internal jugulair vein have
been known since the 16th century. These valves are
bicuspid, semilunar or tricuspid. Their functions and
importance are controversial. Since we saw that this
subject has not been emphasised much in the literature, in our work we aimed to determine the length
and diameters of jugular veins and localisation and
type of valves in 6 human cadavers. Bicuspid valves
and semilunar valves were determined in 5 and 6 of
internal jugular veins respectively. One cadaver did
not have a valve in his left internal jugular vein.
Some cadavers had different types of valves in their
right and left right internal jugular veins. These
valves might cause an increase in pressure in the internal jugular veins and lead to a drop in cerebral
perfusion pressure in head traumas. They may cause
difficulties in catheterisation during central venous
interventions and lead to damaging of veins. For this
reason, these valves must be taken into consideration
during central venous interventions.
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