1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Koşuyolu Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Among valve-sparing aortic root replacement techniques
developed for the treatment of aortic root aneurysms and aortic
insufficiency, the reimplantation technique (the David procedure)
has proved to provide excellent outcomes in experienced
hands. However, it involves certain challenges in technical
standardization, particularly for graft sizing, which is still far
from standardization. A novel device was developed to facilitate
and provide all the measurements in high precision and accuracy
required for the David procedure. The device allows easy, rapid,
and accurate acquisition of the patient"s data and appropriate
configuration of the aortic valve, irrespective of the surgeon's
subjective evaluations. This all-in-one device provides all the
major parameters including graft size, effective height, graft
preparation, and simulation of the aortic coaptation. The device
was successfully tested on a Devotini aortic root simulator and
on a bovine heart ex vivo. The device proposed herein to be used
for reimplantation has one explicit advantage: all valve geometry
to be reconstructed and repaired can be simulated on the device
with all its elements, in particular, the commissures and the
cusps. Thus, all that is necessary can be clearly visualized
in a manner whatever the configuration the surgeon prefers,
particularly the creation of the effective height.
Keywords : Aortic insufficiency, David procedure, reimplantation, standardization, valve-sparing aortic root replacement