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10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2024.25688
Foreign body aspirations with rigid bronchoscopy and esophagoscopy in children
Hüseyin Fatih Sezer1, Aykut Eliçora1, Salih Topçu1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Türkiye
DOI : 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2024.25688
Foreign body aspirations and esophageal foreign bodies are lifethreatening
conditions. Sometimes they or their complications
can cause severe morbidity and even mortality. Their exact
incidence is unknown. Foreign body aspirations and esophageal
foreign bodies are most commonly observed in the pediatric
age group. While interventions are generally required for the
removal of respiratory tract foreign bodies, the majority of
esophageal foreign bodies come out spontaneously. Removal of
foreign bodies that block the lumen of the organ to a great extent,
react with the mucosa such as battery magnets, and can cause
poisoning, sharp-edged objects, and swellable foreign bodies
such as legumes, should be done acutely. In the removal of foreign
bodies, endoscopic methods (flexible/rigid bronchoscope) are
used in the respiratory system. Other methods used in esophageal
foreign bodies are follow-up and pushing and pulling maneuvers
with equipment, and at times, open surgical procedures can be
applied. The success of the procedures is high, and patients can
be discharged in the early postoperative period. Their incidence
can be decreased by raising awareness on the subject, parents
can be prevented from making wrong applications in these cases,
and clinicians can keep these conditions in mind in differential
diagnosis. In this article, the clinical features and diagnosis and
treatment methods of foreign body aspiration and esophageal
foreign bodies will be discussed separately.
Keywords : Esophageal foreign body, foreign body aspiration, rigid bronchoscopy
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