Spontaneous enucleated hydatid cyst with tension pneumothorax: a case report

Ekber Şahin,

doi:10.5606/gkdc.dergisi.2012.034

Ekber Şahin¹, Şule Karadayı², Aydın Nadir¹, Melih Kaptanoğlu¹

¹Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medicine Faculty of Cumhuriyet University, Sivas
²Department of Emergency Medicine, Medicine Faculty of Cumhuriyet University, Sivas

DOI : 10.5606/gkdc.dergisi.2012.034

Hydatid disease is a parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus. The most frequent complication of pulmonary hydatid disease is the rupture of the cyst into a bronchus. In this article, we report the first case of hydatid cyst with spontaneous enucleation into the pleural cavity. A fouryear- old boy admitted with dispnea, cough, high fever, and tension pneumothorax. A cyst was detected in the left hemithorax on chest computed tomography performed after chest tube insertion. During the operation, a free hydatid cyst was observed in the left hemithorax. The cyst was removed, the bronchial openings were repaired, and then capitonnage and total decortication were performed.

Keywords : Hydatid disease; pediatric; pleura; pleural space; pneumothorax

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