Abstract
Anesthesia for pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery
continues to be distinctive due to differing anatomical and
physiological characteristics compared to adults. Adequate
preoperative preparation, appropriate tool selection for
providing one-lung ventilation, perioperative pain management,
and a multidisciplinary approach can ensure higher quality
postoperative care. In this review, the perioperative anesthesia
management for pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery
will be discussed, starting from the preoperative preparation
phase. Additionally, the issues related to the application and
management of one-lung ventilation will also be assessed.