ISSN : 1301-5680
e-ISSN : 2149-8156
Turkish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery     
The effects of calcium dobesilate and micronized purified flavonoid fractions on myocardial protection
Özgür Özerk Akgün1, Caner Arslan1, Öner Süzer2, Ahmet Kürşat Bozkurt1
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medicine Faculty of Cerrahpaşa University, İstanbul
2Department of Pharmacology, Medicine Faculty of Cerrahpaşa University, İstanbul
DOI : 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2011.054
Background: We aimed to investigate the effects of calcium dobesilate (DOBE) and micronized purified flavonoid fractions (MPFF) on the functions of rat hearts following ischemia and reperfusion.

Methods: Eighteen male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into three groups: the DOBE group (100 mg/kg/ day), the MPFF group (100 mg/kg/day), and the control group . The hearts were perfused twice for 25 minutes before and after 15 minutes of ischemia. Creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, troponin I and myoglobin levels in the coronary perfusates, and malondialdehyde and glutathione levels in the myocardial tissue samples were analyzed. Mean P (mean pressure perfusing coronary arteries), PP (peak systolic pressure), (+)dp/dtmax (contraction strength change over time), (–)dp/dtmax (relaxation strength change over time), time to reach PP, ejection time, and contraction time were calculated.

Results: The mean ‘p' values of the DOBE group were significantly lower than those of the control group at the first and fifth minutes of reperfusion; moreover, PP, (+)dp/ dtmax, and (–)dp/dtmax values were found to be significantly higher than the measurements made at the 15th, 20th and 25th minutes in the control group. In the MPFF group, the (–)dp/dtmax value was significantly higher than that of the control group at the fifth minute of reperfusion.

Conclusion: DOBE is helpful in improving myocardial functions following ischemia and reperfusion.

Keywords : Calcium dobesilate; micronized purified flavonoid fractions; myocardial protection
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